Unless stated otherwise, my source for hymn texts and tunes is The Lutheran Service Book.

Friday, January 12, 2018

"Brightest and Best of the Stars of the Morning"

Every day from 1 December to 23 December I listened to Christmas music.  One of the albums I listened to was Anonymous 4's The Cherry Tree, and one of the songs on the album is "Star in the East," which (aside from the first verse) is essentially the same as the hymn "Brightest and Best of the Stars of the Morning."  The melodies are different, and there are a couple different words in the texts.  After listening to the album, I realized something about "Star in the East" that also holds true for "Brightest and Best of the Stars of the Morning."

Here's the melody to which "Brightest and best of the sons of the morning" is sung in "Star in the East" (one of the lyrical differences is "sons" in place of "stars"):


(As the name would suggest, Anonymous 4 features four singers [and four vocal parts].  I did my best to isolate what I think is the main vocal part here.)

Here's the melody to which "Brightest and best of the stars of the morning" is sung in The Lutheran Service Book (the tune is "Morning Star"):


For both, the notes to which "brightest" (the first syllable, anyway) and "best" are sung have greater values than the surrounding notes (half notes amid quarter notes), and those greater values provide even further emphasis to the superlatives.  In "Star in the East," those notes have the highest pitches in the phrase, which also emphasizes the superlatives.

While looking at the hymn, I also noticed something about the second phrase:


In the second verse, the text here is "Low lies His head with the beasts of the stall," and there's a descent in the melody that musically represents "Low lies His head."