Father Abraham had many sonsIf I recall correctly, after each verse, a body part is called out (like: "Left arm!"), and then that body part is swung in time as the next verse is sung.
And many sons had Father Abraham
I am one of them
And so are you
So let's all praise the Lord.
After I started thinking about the song again, I realized something about the grammar, specifically that second line: "And many sons had Father Abraham." It can be understood in two different ways:
In one parsing, the second line is just an inversion of the first. "Many sons" is still the direct object, and "Father Abraham" is still the subject; it's just that the structure is flipped.
In the other parsing, "many sons" is now the subject, and "Father Abraham" is the direct object. This could be rephrased as "And many sons had Abraham for their father."
Both parsings illustrate the great number of Abraham's offspring; they just have different perspectives. They're looking at the same thing from opposite directions, as it were. To some degree, the fact that this second line could be understood in more than one way is itself an indication of the multitude of Abraham's offspring.